The latest such reform is the lisbon treaty, which entered into force in 2009. Implications of the lisbon treaty on eu external trade policy. The union shall replace and succeed the european community. The maastricht treaty, officially known as the treaty on european union, was signed in maastricht in february 1992 and came into force on 1 november 1993. The treaty was shaped by factors including the aftermath of the cold war and the collapse of the soviet union, but also the eus emerging development as international actor.
In november 2018, we therefore celebrate 25 years of both the european union which it established, and the council of the european union, as it was then renamed. Between 1993 and 2009, the european union eu legally comprised three pillars. Choose from different sets of maastricht treaty flashcards on quizlet. On 910 december 1991, the same city hosted the european council which drafted the treaty. The maastricht treaty was subsequently amended by several other agreements. The maastricht treaty formally known as the treaty on european union, which was signed on february 7, 1992, created the european union.
The treaty on european union was signed in maastricht in the presence of the president of the european parliament, egon klepsch. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992 consolidated version 1997 author. The treaty on european union 2007 is one of the primary treaties of the european union, alongside the treaty on the functioning of the european union. The lisbon treaty that was signed and ratified by all eu member states ms came into force on 1 december 2009. The text has been produced for documentary purposes and does not involve the responsibility of the institutions. The maastricht treaty altered the former european treaties and created a european union based on three pillars. It is the result of a combined effort on the part of the general secretariat of the council and of the commission.
The references to treaty articles, titles and sections contained in the protocols are adapted in accordance with the tables of equivalence set out in the annex to the treaty of amsterdam. The european union eu has gone through a number of treaty reforms since the establishment of the european communities in the 1950s and the creation of the european union by the maastricht treaty in 1992. Maastricht treaty flashcards and study sets quizlet. It also set the groundwork for creating the euro, the single currency of the eu. Oct 22, 2019 the european union eu was founded as a result of the maastricht treaty on nov. The treaty pushed forward two broad processes the widening of eu responsibilities and the deepening of integration. The teu forms the basis of eu law, by setting out general principles of the eus purpose, the governance of its central institutions such as the commission, parliament, and council, as well as the rules on external, foreign and security. It is a political and economic union between european countries that sets policies concerning the members economies, societies, laws, and, to some extent, security. Lisbon treaty the lisbon treaty is the name of the new treaty that has governed european integration and cooperation since 1 december 2009 when it entered into force. Title ii provisions amending the treaty establishing the european economic community with a view to establishing the european community.
Treaty european union website, the official eu website. The union shall be founded on the present treaty and on the treaty on the functioning of the european union hereinafter referred to as the treaties. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992. The maastricht treaty and the winnipeg principles on trade. Arna dhtanamh i maastricht, an seachtb ii dfheabhn, mile naoi gckad n6cha a d6. In order to make emu possible it amended the original treaty of rome, reinforcing the. The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union or teu wis signed on 7 februar 1992 bi the members o the european commonty in maastricht, netherlands. The maastricht treaty altered the former european treaties and created a european. The purpose behind the eec was to create a union of european states which had common economic goals. Ratified by all ec member states voters in denmark rejected the original treaty but later approved. The maastricht and amsterdam treaties european parliament. Protocol no 7 on the institutions with the prospect of enlargement of the european union, in official journal of the european communities ojec. The treaty established a european union eu, with eu citizenship granted to every person who was a citizen of a member state. By establishing the european union, by creating an economic and monetary union and by extending european integration to new areas, the community has acquired a political dimension.
Cvce all rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Economic community with a view to establishing me european community the treaty establishing the european economic community shall be amended in accordance with the provisions of this article, in order to establish a european community. The purpose of the treaty was to increase economic integration, cooperation on issues such as immigration and crime, and promote common citizenship. This structure was introduced with the treaty of maastricht on 1 november 1993, and was eventually abandoned on 1 december 2009 upon the entry into force of the treaty of lisbon, when the eu obtained a consolidated legal personality the european communities pillar handled economic, social and environmental. This encompasses 3 separate strands socalled pillars. The maastricht treaty, which came into effect in 1993, left several lasting legacies for the future of european integration. Union current consolidated versions of the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union in pdf. European commission treaty of maastricht the treaty of maastricht paved the way for the further european integration, in particular by introducing the economic and monetary union. The article contains a personal view of the history as well as the future of the european union. No c 1912 official journal of the european communiues 29. The treaty of maastricht in 1992, along with the following treaties of amsterdam and nice, werethe consequences of european development in the field of integration. Pdf understanding and assessing the maastricht treaty. The lisbon treaty was signed by the eu member states on december 2007, and entered into force on 1 december 2009. Get 50% off quizlet plus through monday learn more.
Five things you need to know about the maastricht treaty. This means that every action taken by the eu is founded on treaties that have been approved voluntarily and democratically by all eu member countries. Done at maastricht on the seventh day of february in the year one thousand nine hundred and. The maastricht agreement incorporated the treaty of paris, the treaty of rome, the merger treaty,and the european singleactinto its text. This publication reproduces the text of the treaty on european union, as signed in maastricht on 7 february 1992. This structure was introduced with the treaty of maastricht on 1 november 1993, and was eventually abandoned on 1 december 2009 upon the entry into force of the treaty of lisbon, when the eu obtained a consolidated legal personality. It represents the biggest development of the treaties until the lisbon treaty. Learn maastricht treaty with free interactive flashcards. The mixed record of the european union after the maastricht treaty in light of the. Introduction on october 2, 1993, the german federal constitutional court, or bundesverfassungsgericht court or bverfg, held1 that representatives of the german government could.
In denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their countrys sovereignty defeated a referendum on the. Eu treaties treaty on european union maastricht treaty. All member states must adopt the euro by 2022 and any new member state must do so within 2 years of joining the eu as laid down in the lisbon treaty. The maastricht treaty, officially known as the treaty on european union, marked the beginning of a new stage in the process of creating an ever closer union among the peoples of europe. Treaty of maastricht technical terms supranational.
The coming eu lisbon treaty of 2020 the vigilant citizen. The treaty is intended to make the eu more efficient, more democratic. The maastricht treaty, known formally as the treaty on european union, is the international agreement responsible for the creation of the european union eu. The maastricht treaty was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european. The treaty met with substantial resistance in some countries. The london stock exchange will move to frankfurt in 2020 and be integrated into the eu stock exchange resulting in a loss of 200,000 plus jobs in the uk because of the relocation. Nov 01, 2018 the maastricht treaty, officially known as the treaty on european union, was signed in maastricht in february 1992 and came into force on 1 november 1993. The treaty came about as an effort to fully integrate europe into a closer political and economic union. The maastricht treaty officially the treaty on european union was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european communities in maastricht, netherlands, to further european integration. Maastricht is also referred to as the treaty on european union, because the name european union officially came into effect with the treaty.
In decem ber 1991 the maastricht treatywas drawn up, provid ing for the eventual creation of a single european currency, the european central bank, and commu nitywide citizenship. Those two treaties shall have the same legal value. European union european union the maastricht treaty. The european economic community eec was established by the treaty of rome in 1957.
Treaty on european union as amended by the treaty of amsterdam of 2 october 1997. The european union eu was founded as a result of the maastricht treaty on nov. This is the revised version from eurlex dated 01052019. This meant using supranational structures in some areas while using intergovernmental ones in others. Germany, france, and european integration michael j. Protocols annexed to the treaty on european union and to the treaty establishing the european community. Official journal of the european communities eurlex. Treaty of maastricht maastricht, group photo photo. Maastricht treaty, formally treaty on european union, international agreement approved by the heads of government of the states of the european community ec in maastricht, netherlands, in december 1991. The maastricht treaty created the european union eu, a supranational organization that focuses on creating a collective foreign, domestic, military, and economic policy for member nations. The maastricht treaty was a turning point in the process of european. Terms the maastricht agreement incorporated the treaty of paris, the treaty of rome, the merger treaty,and the european singleactinto its text.
The treaty on european union, signed at maastricht on 7 february 1992, entered into force on 1 november 1993. This treaty was originally signed in maastricht in 1992 the maastricht treaty. In denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their countrys sovereignty defeated a referendum on the original treaty in june 1992, though a revised treaty was approved the following may. The maastricht treaty represents a key stage in european construction. The teu forms the basis of eu law, by setting out general principles of the eu s purpose, the governance of its central institutions such as the commission, parliament, and council, as well as the rules on external, foreign and security. At the time, the treatywhose centerpiece was an agreement to achieve full. The precursors to the eu consisted of the european coal and steel community. Protocol no 1 on article 17 of the treaty on european union 1997.
In accordance with that treaty the union is founded on the european communities first pillar, with two additional areas of cooperation second and third pillars. Baun in december 1991, european community leaders met in the dutch town of maastricht and gave their approval to the treaty on european union. There are no timeline of changes available for treaties, instead, previous dated versions from eurlex as pdf can be accessed via the more resources menu. Article pdf available in journal of european integration 347 november 2012 with 1,205. On february 7, 1992, 12 nations in europe signed the treaty on european union, more commonly known as the maastricht treaty after the dutch city in which it was signed. In 2003, the eu produced a draft constitutional eu. Maastricht treaty, international agreement approved by the heads of government of the states of the european community in maastricht, netherlands, in december 1991. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992 consolidated version 1997. Protocols annexed to the treaty on european union and to the treaties establishing the. Consolidated version of the treaty on european union.
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